One of the most distinctive natural symbols of Tenerife is the dragon tree. With its umbrella-shaped crown and thick twisting trunk, the tree looks unlike almost any other plant in Europe.
These remarkable trees are closely associated with the Canary Islands, where they have become part of both the landscape and the cultural imagination. Visitors often encounter them in gardens, historic estates and public spaces throughout the island.
Although dragon trees grow slowly and can live for centuries, they are surprisingly resilient. Some of the most famous examples in Tenerife have survived for hundreds of years.
Quick Answer
What is the dragon tree of Tenerife? The dragon tree (Dracaena draco) is an iconic plant native to Macaronesia, including the Canary Islands, Madeira and Cape Verde. In Tenerife, some specimens are believed to be several hundred years old.
Key Points
- The dragon tree (Dracaena draco) is native to the wider Macaronesian region, including the Canary Islands.
- It grows extremely slowly but can live for centuries.
- The most famous specimen is the Drago Milenario in Icod de los Vinos.
- Historic gardens such as Sitio Litre in Puerto de la Cruz also contain ancient dragon trees.
- The tree’s red sap was historically known as “dragon’s blood”.
Table of Contents
- What is a dragon tree?
- The Drago Milenario in Icod de los Vinos
- The ancient dragon tree at Sitio Litre
- Legends and symbolism
- Frequently asked questions
What Is a Dragon Tree?
The dragon tree, scientifically known as Dracaena draco, is a striking plant species native to Macaronesia, including the Canary Islands, Madeira and Cape Verde. In Tenerife it has become one of the most recognisable symbols of the island’s landscape and botanical identity.
It is not technically a true tree but a type of succulent that can grow to impressive sizes over long periods of time.
Its most recognisable feature is the branching crown that develops as the plant matures. After flowering, the trunk splits into multiple branches, gradually forming the distinctive umbrella-like silhouette.
Another unusual characteristic is the red resin that the plant produces when cut. Historically this substance was called “dragon’s blood” and was once used in medicines, dyes and varnishes.
The Drago Milenario in Icod de los Vinos
The most famous dragon tree in Tenerife stands in the town of Icod de los Vinos. Known as the Drago Milenario, this enormous specimen has become one of the island’s most recognised natural landmarks.
Although the species is not exclusive to Tenerife, the island contains some of its most famous and historically significant specimens.
Although early legends claimed the tree was more than a thousand years old, modern studies suggest it is probably several hundred years old. Even so, its size and form make it one of the most impressive dragon trees in the world.
The tree stands in a protected park where visitors can view it from various vantage points and learn about its history and botanical significance.
The Ancient Dragon Tree at Sitio Litre
Another remarkable dragon tree can be found in the historic gardens of Sitio Litre in Puerto de la Cruz. This specimen is believed to be around 600 years old and forms a central feature of the garden.
Unlike the Drago Milenario, which stands in a public park, the Sitio Litre tree is part of a private historic garden that has welcomed travellers, artists and writers for generations.
The garden itself reflects the long botanical tradition of north Tenerife, where the climate and volcanic soil have encouraged both scientific plant collections and ornamental gardens.
You can learn more about the history of these gardens here:
Legends and Symbolism
The dragon tree has long been surrounded by stories and symbolism. The red sap that appears when the trunk is cut inspired the name “dragon’s blood”, leading to legends that the trees grew where dragons had once been defeated.
While these stories are mythical, the dragon tree’s dramatic appearance certainly makes it easy to see why it captured the imagination of early travellers.
Today the plant is widely regarded as one of the natural symbols of the Canary Islands. It appears in gardens, parks and historic estates throughout Tenerife.
If you are interested in the botanical landscapes of north Tenerife, you may also enjoy reading our guides to the Botanical Gardens of Puerto de la Cruz and Why North Tenerife Is So Green.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are dragon trees endemic to Tenerife?
No. Dragon trees are not endemic to Tenerife alone. The species is native to the wider Macaronesian region, including the Canary Islands, Madeira and Cape Verde.
How old is the dragon tree in Icod de los Vinos?
The famous Drago Milenario is believed to be several hundred years old, though earlier legends claimed it was more than a thousand years old.
Where can you see dragon trees in Tenerife?
Some of the most famous examples are in Icod de los Vinos and in the historic gardens of Sitio Litre in Puerto de la Cruz.
Why is it called a dragon tree?
The tree produces a red resin known as “dragon’s blood”, which inspired its name and many historical legends.